That’s why you need to see a medical professional if you are having pica cravings, and especially if you are eating, non-food items. Not only because you’re getting no nutritional value, but some of them can be toxic. Does pica harm the baby?Įating things that are not food can be bad for your health, and your growing baby. In some cases, there can be a more serious cause, including sickness or mental illness – so you should see your doctor if you do find yourself craving an oddity. Some experts think it’s our bodies way of trying to get the minerals or vitamins that we may be lacking – like craving odd things because you need more iron. Nutrition Journal, 12, 91.Pica is one of those weird pregnancy symptoms that still has scientists scratching their heads. Consumption habits of pregnant women and implications for developmental biology: A survey of predominantly Hispanic women in California. Food aversions and cravings during early pregnancy: Association with nausea and vomiting. Appetite sensations in pregnancy among agropastoral women in rural Tanzania. International Journal of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, 118(1), 71–72. Practice of pica among pregnant women in Khartoum, Sudan. Obstetrical and Gynecological Survey, 66(7), 452–459.Īhmed, S., Abdullahi, H., & Adam, I. Geophagy during pregnancy in Africa: A literature review. Maternal and Child Health Journal, 17(1), 49–55. Examining pica in NYC pregnant women with elevated blood lead levels. Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, 155(11), 1243–1247. Characterization of pica prevalence among patients with sickle cell disease. S., Sarnaik, S., McCrae, J., Whitten-Shurney, W., Thomas, R., & Bond, S. Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria, 16(1), 7–10. Distúrbios da conduta alimentar: Consideraçöes sobre o Teste de Atitudes Alimentares (EAT). The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygeine, 83(1), 144–151. Association of pica with anemia and gastrointestinal distress among pregnant women in Zanzibar, Tanzania. Pica during pregnancy in low-income women born in Mexico. Revista Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia, 31(9), 440–446. Pica: Epidemiology and association with pregnancy complications. Journal of Midwifery Women’s Health, 57(5), 509–514. Increased lead levels in pregnancy among immigrant women. Pica in pregnancy: Does it affect pregnancy outcomes? MCN: The American Journal of Maternal Child Nursing, 28(3), 183–189.Īlba, A., Carleton, L., Dinkel, L., & Ruppe, R. Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica, 85(10), 1265–1266.Ĭorbett, R. Pica in pregnancy in a privileged population: Myth or reality. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 206(1), S299. 671: Prevalence of and risk factors for pica among pregnant women in Chhattisgarh, India. P., Singh, N., Yeboah-Antwi, K., & Hamer, D. Craving more than food: The implications of pica in pregnancy. Archivos Latinoamericanos de Nutricion, 54(1), 17–24. Arlington: American Psychiatric Publishing. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, fifth edition: DSM-5. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association.Īmerican Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, fourth edition, text revision. Moreover, additional efforts need to focus in the improvement of screening for other eating disorders with obstetric consequences associated with pica and be incorporated into the routine of healthcare professionals.Īmerican Psychiatric Association. Conclusions The absence of validated instruments in the literature for assessing pica reinforces the difficulty of investigating this practice and the need for further studies. The association between pica and signs related to the eating attitudes: “to be considered too thin by others” ( p < 0.02), and “to spend too much time thinking about food” ( p = 0.05) and the association between pica and the risk of both anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa ( p < 0.01) were statistically significant. Results Pica was diagnosed in 5.7 % of the pregnant women, and its most commonly practiced type was geophagia (57.7 %). Structured interviews were carried out and the Eating Attitudes Test was applied. Methods A cross-sectional and prospective 24-month study was conducted with 913 women with high-risk pregnancies. Objective To describe and determine the association between the occurrence of pica and eating attitudes in women with high-risk pregnancies and to determine the prevalence of pica during pregnancy.
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